Psychological therapy adaptations for adults on the autism spectrum

Abstract

The prevalence of autism spectrum conditions has been increasing in recent decades. However, this has not been reflected in an increase in clinical research, so there is insufficient evidence on the supports and adaptations that psychological treatments require for this population. Evidence-based psychological therapies are frequently goal-focused, usually short-term, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which integrates cognitive and behavioral modalities. Due to the high rates of comorbidity in people with autism, various psychological therapies are in the process of adapting their delivery. This review explores research-suggested adaptations to implement psychological therapies in adults with autism without intellectual disability. Both formal and intervention techniques adaptations are required. Adaptations at each stage of psychological therapies are important to support the differences, needs, and preferences of the adult with autism. Professional training aimed at working with this particular population, and research on how to optimize the access of this population to mental health services are essential for its correct implementation.