Issuance of a Disability ID due to Autism in Buenos Aires: longitudinal analysis

Abstract

Objective: Effective access to essential services is critical for some individuals with autism. In Argentina, the Unique Disability ID ensures essential rights and benefits for people with autism. Analyzing the demand for autism-related Disability IDs can offer valuable insights into the needs of this population. Method: This study examined official data on Unique Disability IDs for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Buenos Aires from 2016 to 2021. Results: Results showed most Disability IDs were issued to males and for Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Notably, almost half of the Disability IDs were granted to individuals over 8 years old, being these consistent trends over the years. We observed a significant drop in Disability ID issuance in 2020. Conclusions: Our findings highlight challenges regarding delayed and non-specific diagnosis, leading to delayed access to rights and less targeted treatments. These patterns on spontaneous assistance requests for state services related to autism can shape well- nformed public policies and optimize resource allocation.